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Approved Document L1A
Conservation of fuel and power
QUALITY OF CONSTRUCTION AND COMMISSIONING
L1A
56 The approved circumstances under which the
Secretary of State requires pressure testing to be
carried out are set out in paragraphs 57 to 63.
This means that if a design adopted a low design
air permeability in order to achieve a performance
better than the TER, it would not fail to comply
with Part L if the pressure test achieved the limit
value and the TER was achieved.
Dwellings that have adopted
approved construction details
57 On each development, an air pressure test
should be carried out on a unit of each dwelling
type selected by the BCB. For the purposes
of this Approved Document, a block of flats
should be treated as a separate development
irrespective of the number of blocks on the site.
The dwelling(s) to be tested should be taken
from the first completed batch of units of each
dwelling type.
Most larger developments will include many
dwelling types – and one of each type should be
tested to confirm the robustness of the designs
and the construction procedures.
Dwellings that have NOT adopted
approved construction details
58 Air pressure tests should be carried out on
each dwelling type in the development to the
number specified in Table 4. For the purposes of
this Approved Document, a block of flats should
be treated as a separate development
irrespective of the number of blocks on the site.
Table 4
Number of pressure tests for dwellings that have not adopted accredited
construction details
Number of instances of the dwelling type
Number of tests to be carried out on the dwelling type
4 or less
One test of each dwelling type
Greater than 4, but equal or less than 40
Two tests of each dwelling type
More than 40
At least 5% of the dwelling type, unless the first 5
units of the type that are tested achieve the design air
permeability, when the sampling frequency can be
subsequently reduced to 2%
59 The specific dwellings making up the test
sample may be selected by the BCB in consultation
with the builder. They should be selected so
that about half of the scheduled tests for each
dwelling type are carried out during construction
of the first 25% of each dwelling type.
The aim is to enable lessons to be learned and
adjustments to design and/or site procedures made
before the majority of the dwellings are built.
Consequences of failing
a pressure test
60 Compliance with the requirements would be
demonstrated if:
a. the measured air permeability is not worse
than the limit value set out in paragraph 37; and
b. the DER calculated using the measured air
permeability is not worse than the TER.
This means that if a design adopted a low design
air permeability in order to achieve a performance
better than the TER, it would not fail Part L if the
pressure test achieved the limit value and the
TER was achieved.
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